Things to Do in Fes, Morocco: Your Complete Guide to Morocco’s Imperial City

Fes stands as one of Morocco’s most enchanting destinations, a place where medieval architecture collides with vibrant street life and where every narrow alleyway reveals something extraordinary. Whether you’re wandering through the UNESCO-listed medina, exploring royal palaces, or discovering the city’s rich artisanal heritage, Fes demands time and curiosity in equal measure. This guide covers the 15 best things to do in Fes Morocco, helping you experience this ancient imperial city like a true insider.

Understanding Fes: The Essentials

Fes is Morocco’s third-largest city, located approximately 465 kilometers northeast of Casablanca and 210 kilometers southeast of Tangier. The city’s strategic position in the Middle Atlas mountains made it a natural trade hub, and this history permeates every corner of the city. With a population exceeding 1 million people, Fes remains a living, breathing medieval city where traditional crafts, religious learning, and daily life continue largely unchanged from centuries past.

The city divides into three main areas: the historic medina (old town) split between Fes el-Bali and Fes el-Jdid, and the modern Ville Nouvelle (new town). Most visitors concentrate their efforts on the medina, where the magic happens.

1. Navigate the Labyrinthine Streets of Fes el-Bali

The heart of Fes el-Bali stretches across approximately 1.6 square kilometers and contains roughly 9,400 narrow, interconnected alleyways. Getting lost isn’t just possible—it’s practically inevitable and entirely worthwhile. This isn’t a criticism; it’s the authentic Fes experience.

The medina’s layout seems chaotic at first, but it follows a logical hierarchy: main thoroughfares (roughly 3-4 meters wide) branch into progressively narrower streets, eventually reaching lanes so tight that sunlight barely penetrates. The souks—traditional marketplaces—cluster by product type: the metalworkers near Bab el-Ftuh, leather vendors around the tanneries, and spice merchants in dedicated sections.

Budget 3-4 hours minimum for wandering, but honestly, spending an entire day here isn’t excessive. Entry to the medina itself is free, though you’ll naturally spend money on purchases and meals. Consider hiring a local guide (typically $25-35 for 2-3 hours) if you want specific historical context, particularly if you’re interested in learning about architectural details or the stories behind specific neighborhoods.

2. Explore the Famous Leather Tanneries

The Chouara and Bab el-Dib tanneries remain Fes’s most iconic image and for good reason. These tanneries represent leather production methods virtually unchanged since the 11th century, and the visual spectacle—rows of colorful dye vats cascading down hillsides—justifies their fame.

The leather tanning process here relies on vegetable dyes and traditional techniques. Workers spend entire days wading through vats, hand-treating hides that will become everything from babouches (traditional slippers) to intricate leather bags and belts. The smell is memorable—a pungent combination of pigeon droppings (used in tanning), animal hides, and various dyes.

Visiting the tanneries independently costs nothing, but this is one place where a knowledgeable guide truly adds value. They’ll explain the process, facilitate access to elevated viewpoints, and negotiate prices if you purchase leather goods directly. Guide fees run $20-30 for the tannery experience. Expect to pay $15-100+ for quality leather items, depending on craftsmanship and complexity.

3. Visit the University of Al Quaraouiyine

Established in 859 CE, the University of Al Quaraouiyine holds the distinction of being the world’s oldest continuously operating university—a claim that even Oxford and Cambridge cannot match. Located in Fes el-Bali, this institution has educated luminaries including the 12th-century philosopher Ibn Rushd (known in the West as Averroes).

The university’s introve courtyard, surrounded by distinctive zellige tilework and carved cedar, represents quintessential Moroccan Islamic architecture. The library, founded in 1349, contains thousands of rare manuscripts and medieval texts. While the institution remains a functioning university with restricted student access, visitors can explore the mosque courtyard and appreciate the architectural brilliance.

Admission to the courtyard costs approximately $3, though photography inside the mosque section carries additional restrictions. The library occasionally permits visits by appointment ($5-10), but access depends on cultural sensitivities and administrative schedules. Contact your accommodation or TravelsForMorocco.com for assistance arranging private access.

4. Discover Royal Splendor at Dar Batha Museum

Dar Batha palace, converted into a museum in 1915, showcases Moroccan arts, crafts, and decorative traditions. The palace itself, constructed in the 19th century for Sultan Moulay Hassan I, exemplifies traditional Moroccan palatial architecture with its interior courtyard garden, zellige tile work, and carved wooden ceilings.

The museum’s collections include traditional textiles, exquisite carpets from the Middle Atlas region, metalwork, ceramics, and historical documents. The carpet section particularly impresses, displaying centuries-old pieces that illustrate the evolution of Moroccan weaving techniques. The peaceful courtyard garden provides respite from the medina’s intensity.

Located at Place Palais, entrance costs $4 for adults, $2 for students. The museum stays open Tuesday-Sunday, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM (roughly, though hours sometimes shift seasonally). Allow 1.5-2 hours for a thorough visit. The museum shop sells quality reproductions of traditional crafts at reasonable prices.

5. Shop at the Vibrant Souks

Fes’s souks represent the finest collection of traditional markets in Morocco. The spice souk (Souk el-Attarine) intoxicates the senses with aromas of cumin, saffron, dried roses, and turmeric. Stalls overflow with colorful pyramids of spices, and prices run substantially lower than Western alternatives—quality saffron costs approximately $15-25 per gram (compared to $20+ in Europe), while dried herbs and spices average $1-5 per bag.

The metalworkers’ souk (Souk Haddadine) resonates with the sound of hammers striking brass and copper. Craftsmen create intricate lanterns, serving platters, teapots, and decorative items while you watch. Prices range from $20 for small items to several hundred dollars for elaborate pieces.

The textile souk (Souk el-Khzazine) showcases traditional fabrics, including kaftans, djellabas, and bolts of cotton and wool. Bargaining is expected and encouraged—opening prices typically exceed actual values by 30-50%. Approach haggling as a cultural exchange rather than a confrontation; most vendors enjoy the interaction.

Budget $50-200 depending on purchase scope. Resist buying on your first day; you’ll develop better appreciation for quality, pricing, and your own preferences after exploring thoroughly.

6. Experience Spiritual Life at Moulay Idriss Shrine

Moulay Idriss II, who founded Fes in 808 CE and expanded it significantly in 829 CE, remains venerated throughout Morocco. His shrine, located in the northern section of Fes el-Bali, represents one of North Africa’s most important Islamic pilgrimage sites.

The shrine’s intricate decoration—including stunning zellige tilework, carved cedar, and calligraphy—reflects Islamic artistic traditions at their finest. Non-Muslim visitors cannot enter the sanctuary itself, but the atmosphere surrounding the shrine, the sight of pilgrims in prayer, and the architectural details visible from the perimeter provide profound cultural insight.

A nearby local can offer context about Moulay Idriss’s historical significance and the pilgrimage traditions ($10-15 for brief explanation). Respect local customs by dressing modestly and remaining quiet during prayer times, particularly during the five daily prayers.

7. Taste Authentic Fes Cuisine at Local Riads and Restaurants

Fes possesses a distinctive culinary identity reflecting its historical status. The city’s signature dishes differ subtly from other Moroccan regions, emphasizing game meats, local herbs, and specific spice blends. Bastilla (a crispy pastry with meat, almonds, and eggs topped with cinnamon) originated in Fes and reaches perfection here.

Riad restaurants scattered throughout the medina offer traditional dining experiences in beautifully restored houses. Most feature rooftop dining overlooking the medina, creating magical atmospheric dining. Expect to pay $12-25 per person for multi-course traditional meals. Riad Maison Blanche, Riad Fes Suites, and Riad Dar Anika offer excellent combinations of food quality, ambiance, and value.

For street food experiences, head to Bab Boujeloud square near sunset, where vendors sell fresh msemen (layered pancakes), harira (lentil soup), and fresh-squeezed orange juice. Meals here cost $2-5 and provide authentic, delicious sustenance.

8. Ascend to Borj Nord Fort for City Views

Borj Nord, a 16th-century military fortress perched on a hill north of the medina, offers the best panoramic views of Fes. The fort, constructed by Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, features impressive defensive architecture with thick stone walls and strategic gun placements designed to monitor both the medina and surrounding valleys.

The fort itself contains a small museum displaying historical weapons, armor, and military artifacts. However, most visitors come for the views—from the ramparts, the entire medina sprawls below in a mesmerizing tapestry of terracotta roofs, minarets, and winding streets. The vantage point helps orient yourself geographically and appreciate the medina’s actual scale and complexity.

Entrance costs approximately $3. The ascent involves climbing steep stone steps (20-30 minutes from the medina), making sturdy shoes essential. The best photography times are early morning (when light is soft and air clearer) or late afternoon (when the setting sun bathes the city in golden tones). Allow 1.5-2 hours total for the experience.

9. Wander Through Fes el-Jdid (The Jewish Quarter)

Fes el-Jdid, constructed in the 13th century, served as the royal city while Fes el-Bali remained the merchant and artisanal hub. Within Fes el-Jdid lies the Mellah, Morocco’s historic Jewish quarter, which once housed one of North Africa’s most important Jewish communities.

The Mellah’s narrow streets, synagogues, and the Jewish cemetery tell stories of a vibrant cultural community that contributed significantly to Fes’s intellectual and commercial life. The Royal Palace (Dar el-Makhzen), while not open to tourists, dominates Fes el-Jdid’s landscape with its impressive green-tiled roof visible from many vantage points.

The Jewish museum within the Mellah provides historical context, though it remains less developed than similar institutions in Marrakech. Wander freely through the quarter, which feels less touristy than Fes el-Bali and provides authentic insight into daily life. Several small cafes offer mint tea and local pastries in peaceful courtyards.

10. Study Traditional Craftsmanship at Artisan Workshops

Fes maintains more active traditional crafts than perhaps any other Moroccan city. Throughout the medina, craftspeople work in open workshops, creating everything from traditional clothing to intricate woodwork and zellige tilework.

The Fondouk el-Nejjarine (Carpenters’ Inn) stands as the finest example—a meticulously restored 17th-century merchant inn now housing woodworkers, where you can observe craftsmen creating furniture and decorative pieces using techniques passed through generations. The building itself, with its elegant courtyard and traditional architecture, deserves attention regardless of its current function.

Similarly, the Fondouk Staouali showcases textile workers creating traditional fabrics. Embroidery workshops throughout the medina display exquisite needlework on clothing, linens, and decorative items. Many workshops welcome visitors and offer informal tutorials in exchange for purchases.

Budget $30-100 if you commission custom work or purchase directly from artisans. The quality and authenticity often surpass souk purchases, and money flows directly to creators rather than middlemen.

11. Explore Médrasa Bou Inania’s Architectural Brilliance

Médrasa Bou Inania, constructed in the 14th century by Sultan Bou Inania, represents perhaps the finest example of Islamic architecture in Fes. This theological school, still partially functioning as a student residence, showcases architectural sophistication that takes your breath away.

The ornamental tilework (zellige), carved cedar panels, carved plaster, and calligraphic inscriptions demonstrate the zenith of Islamic decorative traditions. Every surface offers something to study—geometric patterns interlocking with floral motifs, verses from the Quran rendered in flowing script, and proportions following mathematical precision that creates visual harmony.

The courtyard, surrounded by carved columns and centered on a marble fountain, provides a serene counterpoint to the medina’s bustle. The upper gallery offers views across the medina toward distant mountains.

Entrance costs $3-4. The institution remains a functioning madrasah, so visit outside prayer times and dress respectfully. Photography restrictions apply in certain areas. Allow 45 minutes to an hour, though you could easily spend longer studying the architectural details.

12. Attend Fes Festival of World Sacred Music (Seasonal)

Each June, Fes hosts the Festival of World Sacred Music, attracting performers, scholars, and music enthusiasts globally. The festival celebrates spiritual musical traditions from Sufi Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, and indigenous cultures, creating extraordinary cultural exchange.

Past performances have featured Moroccan Quranic reciters, Israeli orchestras, Indian classical musicians, African gospel choirs, and Turkish Sufi ensembles. Venues include the Royal Palace courtyard, historic riads, open-air plazas, and the Bab Makina venue. Evening concerts typically begin around 9:00 PM and extend late into the night.

Festival dates vary annually (typically early-to-mid June). Ticket prices range from free for outdoor performances to $30-50+ for premium venues and performances. Accommodation during festival season books months in advance—plan accordingly if this interests you.

13. Relax in Traditional Hammams

After navigating Fes’s medina labyrinth, a traditional hammam (bathhouse) provides authentic relaxation and cultural immersion. Hammams function as important social institutions where locals gather to cleanse, socialize, and relax.

The experience involves three stages: hot steam room exposure (bringing body temperature up), vigorous exfoliation by a masseur with a coarse mitt (removing dead skin), and cold water rinses. Despite initial discomfort during exfoliation, the entire experience leaves skin remarkably soft and provides deep relaxation.

Hammams segregate by gender or have designated times for women and men. Tourist-oriented hammams in riads cost $15-30 and include amenities like massage services. Authentic neighborhood hammams cost $2-5 but require more confidence navigating local customs. Either experience proves worthwhile. Wednesday and Saturday afternoons traditionally draw fewer crowds.

14. Dine at Dar Adel for Upscale Traditional Cuisine

For a special dinner experience, Dar Adel offers sophisticated Moroccan cuisine in an elegant riad setting. The menu emphasizes seasonal ingredients, traditional recipes with refined preparation, and carefully selected wine pairings.

The seven-course tasting menu (approximately $45-60 per person) showcases chef Adel’s contemporary interpretation of Fes traditions. The setting—a restored traditional house with multiple dining rooms, each uniquely decorated—provides enchanting ambiance. Reservations essential, particularly during peak season.

Service is attentive without being intrusive, and staff readily accommodate dietary preferences. The wine list emphasizes Moroccan selections, often overlooked but offering excellent quality and value compared to European imports.

15. Take a Day Trip to Ifrane and the Middle Atlas Mountains

Just 60 kilometers south of Fes, Ifrane offers stunning contrast to the medina’s intensity. This mountain town, developed during the French protectorate, resembles a Swiss Alpine village with its stone chalets, manicured gardens, and crisp mountain air. Local attractions include:

Cedar Forest of Ifrane: Home to endangered Barbary macaques, North Africa’s only wild primates. Guided tours ($20-30) wind through ancient cedar groves where you’ll likely encounter these intelligent, social animals in their natural habitat.

Ifrane National Park: Offers hiking trails ranging from easy walks to challenging mountain treks. The park encompasses diverse ecosystems transitioning from cedar forests to alpine meadows with views extending toward the Sahara.

Michlifen Ski Resort: During winter months (December-February), this modest ski area operates, offering the unusual Moroccan skiing experience. Even non-skiers enjoy the alpine scenery and mountain restaurants.

Azrou Town: A traditional Berber settlement known for carpet weaving. The Thursday market showcases local crafts, fresh produce, and authentic mountain culture. Several carpet cooperatives welcome visitors, explaining traditional weaving techniques.

A day trip from Fes (8-10 hours total) allows time for hiking, wildlife viewing, and exploration. Alternatively, stay overnight to appreciate the slower pace and evening mountain atmosphere.

Practical Information for Visiting Fes

Getting There:

• From Casablanca: Direct flights (1 hour) cost $80-150 return; trains (5-6 hours) cost $20-40
• From Marrakech: Flights (1.5 hours) cost $100-180; buses (8-10 hours) cost $15-25
• From Tangier: Buses (4-5 hours) cost $10-20; private transfers approximately $80-120

Getting Around: The medina doesn’t accommodate vehicles, so walking is mandatory. Petits taxis (small shared cabs) navigate Ville Nouvelle streets and cost $0.50-2 per journey. Negotiate fares before entering if the meter isn’t running. Many visitors hire private drivers ($40-60 daily) for day trips and movements between districts.

Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer ideal weather—pleasant temperatures (60-75°F), minimal rainfall, and comfortable walking conditions. Summer (June-August) sees intense heat (80-95°F+) and significant tourist crowds. Winter (December-February) brings cooler temperatures (40-55°F) and occasional rain but fewer tourists and more authentic experiences.

Where to Stay:

• Budget: Traditional riads cost $25-50 nightly, offering authenticity and atmosphere
• Mid-Range: Quality riads with modern amenities run $50-120 nightly
• Luxury: High-end riads and hotels cost $150-300+ nightly

Riad stays in the medina provide immersion but involve early morning calls to prayer. Ville Nouvelle accommodations offer quieter sleep but less atmosphere.

Money Matters: Morocco uses the Moroccan Dirham (MAD); 1 USD ≈ 10 MAD. ATMs are abundant in Ville Nouvelle but rarer in the medina—withdraw cash before exploring. Credit cards work at established restaurants and shops but not in souks or with street vendors. Budget $40-60 daily for meals, attractions, and activities at mid-range establishments.

Safety Considerations: Fes is generally safe for tourists, though petty theft occurs in crowded souks. Keep valuables secure, avoid displaying expensive jewelry or cameras, and use common sense when wandering alone late at night. The medina feels slightly more intimidating after dark due to its labyrinthine nature rather than actual danger.

Conclusion

Fes represents Morocco at its most authentic and enchanting. The city challenges visitors to move beyond comfort zones, engage with centuries-old traditions, and embrace the sensory overload that comes with navigating a living medieval city. Whether you spend two days or two weeks, Fes reveals new dimensions continuously—hidden courtyards, artisan workshops, spiritual sites, and culinary gems waiting around every corner.

The 15 experiences outlined here provide the framework for an unforgettable journey, but Fes’s true magic emerges through spontaneous wandering, unexpected conversations with locals, and quiet moments appreciating architectural brilliance. Approach the city with patience, curiosity, and respect for its inhabitants who maintain these traditions despite modernization pressures. The reward is insight into Islamic civilization’s heights, connection to living history, and memories that linger long after departure.

Ready to Explore Fes?

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